Answer:
(Option 3) The term "sultan" was chosen by the Ottomans because it sounded important when spoken.
- Answer choices 1, 2, and 4 are wrong because the term "sultan" was not the name of the spiritual leader of Islam, the name did not give the impression Ottoman rulers were liked by caliphs, and Muhammad did not give the term to Ottoman leaders.
Further explanation of key concepts:
Who were the Ottomans?
The Ottomans were a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922. The empire included parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia. It was one of the largest empires in history. The Ottomans were known for their military power and their architecture. For example the Ottomans built the Topkapi Palace, which was the home of the Ottoman sultans.
The Ottoman Empire reached its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries. However, it began to decline in the 18th century. The Ottomans lost several wars, including the Revolutionary War and the Balkan Wars. In 1918, the Ottomans sided with Germany in World War I. This led to their defeat, and the empire was divided into several smaller countries.
What were Ottoman sultans?
The sultan was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire. The sultan had absolute power and was considered to be a religious leader as well as a political leader. The sultan was also the head of the military.
Who were the caliphs?
The caliphs were the Muslim rulers who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad. They were the spiritual and temporal leaders of the Muslim community.