Answer: The required answers are :
(a) 21, (b) 26, (c) 18 and (d) 37.
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to solve the following problems with parentheses solved first.
(a). The given problem is

We have

(b) The given problem is

We have

(c) The given problem is

We have

(d) The given problem is

We have
Thus, the required answers are :
(a) 21, (b) 26, (c) 18 and (d) 37.