Ex 5
Simply multiply the equation by 6, in order to get rid of the denominators:

Ex 6
We have to rearrange the equation in the form

So that
is the radius, and
will be the diamater. We have to complete the squares: rewrite the equation as

You can see that
is the beginning of

Similarly,
is the beginning of

So, if we add 16 and 9 to both sides, the equation becomes

So, now we know that
, and thus the radius is 13, so the diameter is 26.