Final answer:
The solution to the equation x² + 24 = 0 over the complex numbers is x = ±2√(6)i. After isolating x² on one side, we take the square root of both sides and introduce the imaginary unit i because the number under the square root is negative.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation x² + 24 = 0 over the complex numbers, we need to find values of x that satisfy the equation. This is a quadratic equation with 'a' as 1 (the coefficient of x²), 'b' as 0 (since there is no x term), and 'c' as 24.
We will first isolate x² by subtracting 24 from both sides of the equation:
x² = -24
Next, to find x, we take the square root of both sides. Remember that when we take the square root of a negative number, we get an imaginary number. The square root of -24 can be expressed as:
x = ±√(-24)
This simplifies to:
x = ±√(24) × ±i
Since √(24) is √(4 × 6), which simplifies to 2√(6), the final solution in terms of complex numbers is:
x = ±2√(6)i