Question

Pseudopods are responsible for

Answer 1

Pseudopods, also known as pseudopodia, are extensions of a cell that aid in locomotion and feeding. They form through the polymerization of actin filaments, playing vital roles in amoeboid movement, cytoplasmic streaming, and other cellular functions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pseudopods, or pseudopodia, are responsible for various functions, primarily locomotion and feeding in certain eukaryotic cells. Temporary extensions of the cell, pseudopods form through the forward flow of actin filaments which polymerize at the leading edge. The remaining cytoplasm then flows into these extensions allowing the cell to move forward. Beyond aiding in amoeboid movement, pseudopodia are involved in processes such as cytoplasmic streaming, cleavage during cell division, and for the distribution of nutrients and oxygen within the cell.

For organisms like the Amoebozoa, pseudopodia are deployed as tubes or lobes to anchor to substrates and propel the cytoplasm forward for movement. They exhibit remarkable adaptability and functionality, seen not only in amoeboid eukaryotes advocating their utility in survival and adaptation within various environments.

Answer 2

The functions of pseudopodia include locomotion and the capturing of prey. Pseudopodia are critical in sensing prey that can then be engulfed; the engulfing pseudopodia are called phagocytosis pseudopodia. A common example of this sort of amoeboid cell is the human white blood cell. Hope this helped :)