Final answer:
A total institution is a place where individuals are segregated from society and live under strict control. Prisons and military branches are examples of total institutions where resocialization can occur.
Step-by-step explanation:
A total institution is a place where individuals are isolated from broader society and live under the strict control and rules of the officials who govern the institution. This term encompasses a wide range of facilities including religious convents, prisons, military branches, and even ships at sea. The concept of a total institution also relates to the process of resocialization, which often occurs within these controlled settings, as individuals undergo profound changes in their behavior and identity to align with the institution's norms.
Examples of total institutions include concentration camps during Nazi Germany, modern-day prisons differentiated from jails which are for shorter detainments, and closed societies like Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate's policy. These institutions often have a structured system where individuals residing within them may be offered various activities or educational programs, but all within the confines and rules set by the governing body.
To answer the question directly, the blank would be filled with 'total institution' as the most fitting term to describe such a place where people are separated from society and live under structured control and governance.