Answer:
- Jet B speed: 20,016 mph
- speed multiplier: 48
Explanation:
You want the speed and speed multiplier for Jet B given that it makes a journey in 5 minutes that takes Jet A 2 hours for half the journey.
Speed multiplier
For the same distance, speed is inversely proportional to time.
speed multiplier = (speed B)/(speed A) = (time A)/(time B)
speed multiplier = ((2 h)/(1/2))/(5 min)
speed multiplier = (240 min)/(5 min) = 48
Speed
The speed of Jet B is 48 times that of Jet A:
48(417 mph) = 20016 mph . . . . speed of Jet B
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Additional comment
The time for the full trip by Jet A can be found using the proportion ...
partial time/partial distance = total time/total distance
If the total distance is "1 unit", then this proportion is ...
(2 h)/(1/2) = t/1 . . . . . where t/1 = t is the time for the full trip by Jet A
You will recognize the value (2 h)/(1/2) as the time value we used for Jet A in the above solution.