Final answer:
Winds, air pressure, evaporation, and the angle of the sun shape daily weather patterns, not long-term climate. Weather is the term for short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is a long-term average of these conditions in a region. Factors like elevation, latitude, and ocean currents influence these weather and climate conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Winds, air pressure, evaporation, and the angle of the sun indeed influence daily weather patterns. While climate refers to the long-term average weather conditions in a particular region, weather represents the short-term atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, brightness, visibility, and wind that are present over a short period of time, often on a day-to-day basis. The interdisciplinary study of these elements incorporates concepts from both geography and atmospheric sciences, with a focus on understanding the dynamic processes of the Earth-atmosphere system.
The Köppen-Geiger classification system is an example of how different climates are categorized. 'A' through 'E' are basic climate types, with 'H' being a subset of type 'E', primarily based on temperature and precipitation. Abiotic factors such as dryness, heat, cold, and humidity play a significant role in shaping the biome of a region.
Factors such as elevation, latitude, wind systems, ocean currents, geographical position on a continent, and mountain barriers immensely influence temperature and precipitation, therefore determining the distribution of climate regions. For instance, evaporation is greatest where it is hot and sunny, and mountain ranges can create 'rain shadows' where the leeward side receives little precipitation due to dry air descending from the range.