First day deposited amount = $5
Second day deposited amount = $15
Third day deposited amount = $25
we see that 5, 15, 25, ... form Arithmetic progression so we can use properties of arithmetic progression to calculate the answer.
300th day deposite value will be given by nth term formula which is

Where a1=first term = 5
n=300 th term
d= common difference = 15-5 = 10
Now plug these values into above formula




So you will deposit $2995 on 300th day of the year. and the equation used will be

where n represents number of day.