Alright, lets get started.
We have given point (8, -15). It lies in Q4.
Please refer the diagram attached.
The hypotenuse of the right angle triangle could be found with help of Pythagorean theorem.
d = sqrt (8^2 + 15^2)
d = sqrt (64 + 225)
d = sqrt 289
d = 17
sin Ф = opposite / hypotenuse
sin Ф = -15 / 17 : Answer
Hope it will help :)