To simplify this fraction, multiply the entire fraction by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of a square root and a number being added to it would be the number subtracted from the square root. In other words, the conjugate of
would be
.
Applying that information to our fraction shown here, the conjugate of the denominator would be
. We will multiply both the numerator and denominator of our original fraction by this expression to obtain our answer, as shown below.



Our answer is
.