The probability of Maury picking a peach is given by the following fraction:

There are 10 peaches. To find the total amount of fruit, add the apples, oranges, and peaches together:

The probability of Maury picking a peach will be the following fraction:

This can be simplified by dividing the numerator and denominator by their GCF (greatest common factor):
Factors of 10: {1,
2,5,10}
Factors of 24: {1,
2,3,4,6,8,12,24}
GCF = 2

There is a 5/12 chance of Maury picking a peach.
Maury puts back whatever he chooses into the chest. Because the probability asks for the chance of Maury picking two peaches, we can set up the following equation:
There is a 25/144 chance of Maury picking two peaches, or a 17.36% chance.