You set up the equations first. R= red rose, w= white rose
r=2w
8r+10w=8,554
You substitute r with 2w in the second equation and begin to evaluate. You should get w=329. Since w=329, you substitute this into the first equation, thus r= 2(329) = 658. You add both together to figure out the total amount sold, 658+329=987.