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4 What is one characteristic of the present-day Ohio Constitution that makes it different from the U.S. Constitution? A It allows African-American citizens to vote in elections. B Its legislature is responsible for passing laws. C Its powers are divided among separate branches of government. D It has a referendum and initiative.​

User Carmelo
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28 votes

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

In February of 1803, Ohio became the 17th state to enter the United States, complete with a shiny new state constitution. Ohio adopted a new constitution in 1851, and the Ohio Constitution was changed significantly in 1912, but the basic structure of the Ohio government stayed the same. Today, the Ohio Constitution has a lot of similarities to the U.S. Constitution, but also some important differences.

Looking at the Ohio Constitution, we see how it adapted the U.S. Constitution to a smaller scale. It lays out a three-part government with legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also shows how Ohio is using the powers granted to the states under the U.S. Constitution.

Now, let's take a closer look at the differences in government structure. On the most basic level, the Ohio government and the U.S. government look very similar, but they're not the same. One major difference between the Ohio and U.S. Constitution is the relative power of the legislative and the executive branches. The original Ohio Constitution provided a much stronger legislature and a much weaker executive. For example, the governor had no veto power, unlike the U.S. president. The 1851 Ohio Constitution weakened the legislature a little, but Ohio still has a more powerful legislative branch than the U.S. Constitution as a whole.

Another big difference in government structure is the way that the members of government are elected. The Ohio Constitution relies more on direct democracy, or people electing leaders directly. For example, in the Ohio Constitution, the people vote directly for the governor. By contrast, in the U.S. constitution, people don't vote directly for the president; instead, they vote for electors who then vote for the president.

User William Grand
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