Answer:
Mass of PbS = 9.26 g
Step-by-step explanation:
Data Given :
mass of H₂S = 5.00 g
mass of PbS = ?
Reaction Given:
Pb(CH₃COO)₂ + H₂S ----→ PbS + CH₃COOH
Solution:
Balance the equation:
Pb(CH₃COO)₂ + H₂S ----→ PbS + 2CH₃COOH
Now Look for the number of moles of H₂S and PbS meta
Pb(CH₃COO)₂ + H₂S ----→ PbS + 2CH₃COOH
1 mol 1 mol
So,
1 mole of H₂S combine with excess (unlimited) supply of Pb(CH₃COO)₂ and produce 1 moles of PbS
Now Convert moles to mass for which we have to molar masses of H₂S and PbS
Molar mass of H₂S = 2 + 32 = 43 g/mol
Molar mass of PbS = 31 + 32 = 63 g/mol
Pb(CH₃COO)₂ + H₂S -------→ PbS + 2CH₃COOH
1 mol (34 g/mol) 1 mol (63 g/mol)
34 g 63 g
So,
34 g of H₂S produces 63 grams of PbS.
Now
What mass of silver is produced from 5 g of H₂S
Apply unity formula
34 g of H₂S ≅ 63 g of PbS
5 g of H₂S ≅ X g of PbS
By doing cross multiplication
Mass of PbS = 63 g x 5 g / 34 g
Mass of PbS = 9.26 g