Answer:
13 pencils.
Explanation:
Let x be the pens and y be the pencils
Given:
Brian purchased pens for 75 cents each and pencils for 40 cents each he bought total of 22 writing utensils for $11.95.
Total pens and pencils is 22
So,
----------------(1)
And he bought all utensils for $11.95. and each pen for 75 cents and pencils for 40 cents.
------------(2)
solve equation 1 and equation 2 for x and y.
From equation 1.
![x+y=22](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ajvfaj7qq9kdg0dkwh3xj3psm39j7ycrbv.png)
----------------(3)
put y value in equation 2.
![0.75x+0.4(22-x)=11.95](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mpqex7kh3t7bdeh55c8qx0vrv8qvpf8pj9.png)
![0.75x+0.4* 22-0.4x=11.95](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/754axqcef1fbsuimubuhrw9nopvamzpe0e.png)
![0.75x+8.8-0.4x=11.95](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fxwnan9gmthxms41sdv010ibgat1jzyhit.png)
![0.75x-0.4x=11.95-8.8](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/o6o869aq9chtu6t055bnc54ivx7ijcfbcj.png)
![0.35x=3.15](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/i2d6v1yxvd4rkz0dkoyth97shdbltbwl5g.png)
![x=(3.15)/(0.35)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/p9rn5ib23n63z9eip0aqmp6utlsd8k12oo.png)
![x=9](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/efewhbjjjekkboelnux17ek1wspv8vzweu.png)
Now substitute x value in equation 3.
![y=22-9](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5vc3iluxb2x7hszk7p5iorjf1f6vfkxyr2.png)
![y=13](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/r6vr62aj2b8jblmr7gpz782x7816kzj8c5.png)
So, he buy 13 pencils.