Question

A hypothesis concerned with a specific phenomenon is found to be acceptable through many experiments over a long period of time. This hypothesis usually becomes known as a

Answer 1

A hypothesis that is extensively supported by numerous experiments and evidence can become a scientific theory, which is a well-substantiated explanation for a set of observations.

Step-by-step explanation:

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for scientific observations that seeks to put the system being studied into a testable form. When a hypothesis is supported through many experiments over an extended period, it can evolve into a well-substantiated explanation known as a scientific theory.

Scientific theories are broad explanations for events that are widely accepted as true because they have been thoroughly tested and are supported by a significant amount of evidence. For a hypothesis to become a scientific theory, it must consistently produce experimental results that agree with predictions, and it must withstand rigorous scrutiny. The process of experimental verification and any necessary modification of a hypothesis as part of its development into a theory is an essential aspect of the scientific method.

Answer 2

Theory

Step-by-step explanation:

A proved hypothesis usually becomes known as a theory.

Let's take an example. Remember the experiment for the Newton's law of universal gravitation. In an experiment like this, we should have a reference point, a hypothesis. The thought process would be, for example, to intuitively propose that the force of gravity depends on the masses of the two objects and the distance between them.

As a second step, sufficiently high number of experiments should be performed to prove this relationship with different masses and different distances to see how force correlates with the given variables.

Having noticed that the two masses are directly proportional to force and that force is inversely proportional to the square of a distance between the two objects, a proportionality constant is also found, so then we have an equation which would help us solve for the force of gravity between any two objects knowing their masses and the distance between them.

Overtime, after this hypothesis is proved analyzing substantial data, it becomes an accepted theory that can be used and applied.