Answer:
The answer is: b
Step-by-step explanation:
The accounting rate of return (ARR) is used to evaluate the profitability of an investment. It is the average net income that an asset is expected to generate expressed as a percentage of the average capital cost incurred. The ARR is computed as follows:
ARR = average annual profit/ Average investment
Where:
Average annual profit = Total profit over investment period/ number of years
Average investment = Book value of investment at year 1 /Book value of investment at the end of the useful life
Profit per year = Net cash inflow less depreciation of the printing press
= $6, 000 - ($15, 000/4)
= $6, 000 - $3, 750
= $2, 250
Average investment = $ 15, 000 (investment has no salvage value at the end of it useful life)
ARR = $2, 250/ $15, 000
= 15%
The ARR is greater than the cost of capital of 12%. Therefore, holding all other factors constant, Aqua shop should buy the used printing press as it would generate an additional profit of 3 cents for every dollar spent to acquire it.