Answer:
Exponents
Explanation:
exponents are basic short cut to write numbers like 100, 1000, 10000, 1000000 and so on.
Exponents can also be defined as 10 raised to a power x whether positive or negative
![10 {}^(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/ltnjssgrm7wkxhfa5frjvnk1fke3kwvv3u.png)
They are mostly used in expressing units in standard form.
examples of basic positive exponents
![{10}^(2) = 100](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/8uqyn86dqtrth7jh0rfumsjw751kz3xup3.png)
![10 {}^(3) = 1000](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/3epnvo64s5co7q2nm2ew9m8byas9ej08yl.png)
![{10}^(4) = 10000](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/ch3buk6zll9azxkgawl3nea993by70uw2w.png)
![{10}^(5) = 100000](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/79zywi31mh6fn8c7vb6lqwjk48nbnrzyr6.png)
basically the power represent the the number of zeroes after the 1.
examples of basic negative exponents
![{10}^( - 2) = 0.01](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/8lz0wcvuj2rehvg4zswd94vqxmog8hictc.png)
![{10}^( - 3) = 0.001](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/69fe635q5303uxrec52bd3cdkag89yfp9v.png)
![{10}^( - 4) = 0.0001](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/b895yjd06loxsff210y27xfg0nxqbpq4g9.png)
![10 ^( - 5) = 0.00001](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/m55miv06szsgikf8pkpqp7y5q60y8037ef.png)
in negative exponents the power represents the number of zeroes before the 1. including the 0 behind the decimal point.
this is the basic lay down of how exponent work but one more quick example for maximum understanding
quick example
![4 * {10}^(4) = 0.0004](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/m6xvj05p1nrhuu9wa90kjtvego27j7akmg.png)
![4 * {10}^(4) = 40000](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/g4o9qc8r0546uf93cqvrsbroh4ljo07uad.png)
![8.69 * 10 {}^( - 3) = 0.00869](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/59uvo4z70gipxtkqjrzjf0pr93khdtyh5b.png)
![8.69 * 10 {}^( 3) = 8690](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/u10krwodtkp0ziwi7badscnsledug4o095.png)
hope you grasp the concept involved in multiplication with other terms.
cheers