Answer:
Directed vertically upwards.
Explanation:
- Every object on the surface of the earth is acted upon by the gravitational force of the Earth.
- This attractive force is proportional to the product of earth's mass and object's mass and inversely proportional to the square of the radius of earth.
- The earth exerts a force on object that is directed towards its center whereas the object exerts an equal force on the earth in the opposite direction.
- The force acting on the body due to earth's gravitation is given by
F = GMm/R²
= mg
- Since the laptop is placed on the desk, it exerts a force equal to its weight on the table.
- According to Newton's third law, the desk exerts an equal force on the laptop but directed vertically upwards.