Answer:
The correct response is "secular beliefs."
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Renaissance, there were significant shifts in the way people thought. Whereas before the Renaissance society was feudal, after the Renaissance the capitalist market economy began to grow. Science and culture began to take on more significance than religion in the eyes of many young academics and among philosophers at the time. This was a shift from the thinking in the Middle Ages where there was a great focus on religion, feudalism and the sovereignty of the monarch, but the Renaissance questioned these principles and was followed by the Enlightenment which brought new ideas about man and scientific knowledge.