Answer:

Explanation:
Let the transformed function be
.
Given:
The parent function given is:

Now, the above function is translated up by 4 units.
As per the rules of transformations, if a graph of a function is translated vertically up by 'C' units, then the rule for the transformation is given as:

So, 4 units will be added to the given function to get the transformed function. Therefore,

Hence, the transformed function of
is given as
.