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A 15​-ft by 15​-ft rectangular swimming pool is surrounded by a walkway of uniform width. If the total area of the walkway is 136 ft2​, how wide is the​ walkway?

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Answer:

2ft wide

Explanation:

Total Area = Area of the summing pool + total Area of the walkway.

Area of the summing pool = 15 × 15 = 225ft²

And total area of walkway = 136ft²

∴ total area = 225 + 136 = 361 ft².

Let w = The width of the walkway.

Since the walkway has a uniform width

∴ Total Area of pool and walkway = (15+2w)(15+2w)

⇒ (15+2w)(15+2w) = 361........................(1)

Expanding Equation(1)

15×15 + 15×2w + 2w×15 + 2w×2w = 361

⇒ 225 + 30w + 30w + 4w² = 361................(2)

Rearranging equation(2) above and collecting like terms

4w²+60w = 361-225

4w² + 60w = 136..............................(3)

Dividing all through equation(3) by 4

4w²/4 + 60w/4 = 136/4

w² + 15w = 34..............(4)

rearranging equation(4)

w²+15w -34 = 0

Using factorization method to solve the quadratic equation,

w² + 15w - 34 = 0

Two numbers whose sum give +15 and whose product gives -34

are +17 and -2.

∴ w² -2w +17w -34 =0

grouping the equation,

(w²-2w) + (17w-34) =0

Bringing out the common terms in both bracket.

w(w-2) +17(w-2) =0

since both term in the bracket are the same, take one of the term in the bracket and form a bracket for the outer term i.e

(w-2)(w+17)=0.

Either w-2 =0

w=+2

OR w+17 =0

w=-17.

The right answer is w=+2 as wide can not be negative.

The walkway is 2ft wide.

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