Answer:
They employ figurative language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Figurative language is the use of different words for a simple word so as to make it seem or look more pleasing to the readers. It is the 'clothing' used to a word so that they seem more interesting and alluring. They can be of different types, be it metaphor, simile, personification etc.
The given two passages are from "Take The Tortillas Out of Your Poetry" by Rudolfo Ananya and "Speaking Arabic" by Naomi Shahib Nye. Both authors are talking about the issue of understanding and knowing one's heritage even in foreign lands. And to make the points more clearer, both writers use figurative language in their texts. Lines such as "took the tortillas out of his poetry... took the soul out of his poetry" and "tall American trees were dangling their thick branches" are all examples of this figurative language.