Final answer:
The sensory division of the nervous system detects stimuli for both general and special senses. General senses like touch are distributed throughout the body and do not have specialized organs, whereas special senses such as sight and hearing involve specific organs like the eyes and ears.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sensory Division and Stimuli Detection:
The division that detects stimuli of the general senses and special senses is known as the sensory division. This division of the nervous system is tasked with carrying messages from sense organs, such as the eyes and ears, and internal organs to the central nervous system (CNS). The general senses, which include sensations like touch, temperature, pain, proprioception (body movement), and kinesthesia (body movement), do not have specialized sense organs and are distributed throughout the body. The special senses, which include sight, hearing, balance, taste, and smell, have specific organs associated with them: the eyes for vision, the ears for hearing and balance, the tongue for taste, and the nasal passages for smell.
The eyes are the specialized sense organs for sight, gathering visual information and converting it into nerve impulses that the brain can understand. Likewise, the ears are the sensory organs for hearing, with the inner ear also playing a critical role in maintaining balance. Tactile stimuli related to touch are detected by mechanoreceptors found in the skin and tissues, which provide feedback about our environment.