Final answer:
The most supportive evidence for the negative impact of constructing a new office building on local residents is the increase in local traffic that is linked to crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
The piece of evidence that best supports the idea that constructing a new office building negatively impacts local residents is that it will increase local traffic. The given paragraph suggests that this growth in traffic, caused by the new office building, is likely to lead to an increase in small crimes throughout the area. This point follows the cause-and-effect relationship put forth in the paragraph: an increase in traffic has been associated with a rise in crime rates, as noted in studies, which underscores the negative impact of the building on the community.