Answer:
The correct option is C
Step-by-step explanation:
The budget will be in surplus when the government outlays or the expenditure is less than or does not exceed the revenue collected by the government. So, in this case,
Government revenue is $15 million
Government Outlays is $12 million
Which states the revenue is more than outlays so it is situation of surplus and the surplus amount is $3 million ($15 - $12).