Final answer:
To determine the budgeted cost of merchandise purchases for July, subtract the ending inventory from the beginning inventory and add the cost of goods sold during the month. The gross margin is typically 40% of sales. The cost of merchandise purchases for July is $370,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the budgeted cost of merchandise purchases for July, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS). COGS is calculated by subtracting the ending inventory from the beginning inventory and adding the cost of goods sold during the month. In this case, the beginning inventory is $57,000, the ending inventory is $40,000, and the sales budget is $550,000. The formula for COGS is:
COGS = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory
Since the gross margin is typically 40% of sales, we can calculate the cost of goods sold by:
COGS = (1 - Gross Margin) * Sales Budget
Let's calculate the COGS using this formula:
COGS = (1 - 0.4) * $550,000
COGS = $330,000
Now, we can calculate the cost of merchandise purchases for July by adding the COGS to the ending inventory:
Cost of Merchandise Purchases = COGS + Ending Inventory
Cost of Merchandise Purchases = $330,000 + $40,000
Cost of Merchandise Purchases = $370,000