Answer:
It requires 1.9 seconds to reach maximum height.
Step-by-step explanation:
As per given question,
Initial velocity (U) =19 m/s
Final velocity (V) = 0 m/s
![\text { Taking acceleration due to gravity }(a)=10 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/40k5hccparshmvrdakkmvpgd54sk12ikkd.png)
Maximum height = S
Time taken is "t"
Calculating time taken to reach maximum height:
We know that time taken to reach the maximum height is calculated by using the formula V = U + at
Substitute the given values in the above equation.
Final velocity is “0” as there is no velocity at the maximum height.
![0=19+10 * t](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/4zmnfgw4g0o29xxg2ltfhittpk3k9sc8e5.png)
![-19=10 * t](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/6hf7rkjmjrv37vjckwo2m40esbjsirvpcc.png)
![(-19)/(10)=t](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/61uq9h8rnurcxztg8dupumflhoyj97twi6.png)
t = 1.9 seconds.
The time taken to reach maximum height is 1.9 seconds.
Calculating maximum height:
![\text { Consider the equation } V^(2)-U^(2)=2 a S](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/g5ikrh7yatbwxn61cejnhgm7igid33dud9.png)
Solving the equation we will get the value of S
![0-19^(2)=2 *(-10) * \mathrm{S} .(-\text { is due to opposite of gravity) }](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/4ig3hkan3tu9nh8w8rhm2juuxe4zlfngjo.png)
-361 = -20S
Negative sign cancel both the sides.
![\mathrm{S}=(361)/(20)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/pb7j6qtr77vg2uhy6jblkl1rlw5cs63a2u.png)
S = 18.05 m
Maximum height is 18.05 m .