Question

How did population growth lead to the industrial revolution

Answer 1

Population growth played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution by increasing the carrying capacity of the environment via technological innovations, improving living conditions which lowered death rates, and sparking a rural-to-urban shift as people moved to cities for industrial work.

Step-by-step explanation:

Population Growth and the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a pivotal period in human history that saw a massive shift from agrarian societies to industrialized ones. This shift was catalyzed by a combination of population growth and technological innovations, such as the steam engine, which fundamentally changed the way humans interacted with their environment. Population growth led to the Industrial Revolution in several ways:

• The invention of the steam engine and subsequent mechanization of agriculture increased the carrying capacity of the environment, enabling more people to be fed and sustained, thus supporting population growth.
• Improvements in sanitation, living, and working conditions reduced death rates while birth rates remained high, causing a significant surge in population.
• The mass production of goods and the demand for labor in factories induced a rural-to-urban shift, as people moved to cities for work, changing family dynamics and decreasing family size over time.

As a result of these changes, the world saw unprecedented growth in both population and economic development. The exploitation of fossil fuels and technological advancements in agriculture and industry supported this growth through urbanization and improved agricultural methods.

Answer 2

There was a spike in the population before and during the industrial revolution and this is due to many reasons. Before the industrial revolution, there were some breakthroughs in medicine and more children could live. Besides this, there were changes to marriage in England that allowed more families to exist. This led to an increase in population and a greater demand for resources like land, food, clothes, and others. This sparked the first steps in industrialized production where you could mass-produce goods for a population of a bigger size. The increase of goods leads to even more population growth which leads to even more industrialization and urbanization.