Answer:
The work done by gravity is 784 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Mass of the block is,
![m=40\ kg](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/nekjtb8tki6ai2n6qa7bv810isx89zx6pf.png)
Height to which it is raised is,
![h=2\ m](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/njx9ovjpqh7tloh06pakfzhc19hduz205p.png)
Acceleration due to gravity is,
![g=9.8\ m/s^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/3lkelur45f43o6convcm5fxseu3h9bn4ek.png)
Now, work done by gravity is equal to the product of force of gravity and the distance moved in the direction of gravity. So,
![\textrm{Work by gravity}=F_g* h](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/1k5vomnmoay3d0dj83v2l1j28sspciam0f.png)
Force of gravity is given as the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.
. Now,
![\textrm{Work by gravity}=F_g* h=392* 2=784\ J](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/k5mlh0k4iub0px4vieeef8h2csaeszheu0.png)
Therefore, the work done by gravity is 784 J.