Answer:
5 teachers, students 125
4 teachers, students 100
Explanation:
step 1
Find teacher-to-student ratio in the table
To determine the ratio, divide the number of teachers by the number of students
6 grade

7 grade

Simplify

8 grade

Simplify

step 2
Verify each case
case a) 5 teachers, students 125

Simplify
Divide by 5 both numerator and denominator

Compare with the ratio described in the table

therefore
This ratio maintains the proportional relationship described in the table
case b) 4 teachers, students 120

Simplify
Divide by 4 both numerator and denominator

Compare with the ratio described in the table

therefore
This ratio not maintains the proportional relationship described in the table
case c) 4 teachers, students 100

Simplify
Divide by 4 both numerator and denominator

Compare with the ratio described in the table

therefore
This ratio maintains the proportional relationship described in the table
case d) 6 teachers, students 130

Simplify

Compare with the ratio described in the table

therefore
This ratio not maintains the proportional relationship described in the table
case e) 7 teachers, students 125

Compare with the ratio described in the table

therefore
This ratio not maintains the proportional relationship described in the table