Final answer:
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the new airline business, which is 25% debt financed and has an after-tax cost of debt of 6% and an unlevered cost of capital of 9%, is estimated to be 7.65%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To estimate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for a new airline business, we first need to take into account the proportion of debt and equity in the company's capital structure. Given that the business will be 25% debt financed and the cost of debt is 6%, we can calculate the after-tax cost of debt since interest is tax-deductible. The corporate tax rate is 40%, reducing the cost of debt to 3.6% (which is 6% * (1 - 0.4)).
The remaining 75% of the financing will come from equity, with an unlevered cost of capital of 9%. Therefore, we can compute WACC using the formula: WACC = E/V * Re + D/V * Rd * (1 - Tc), where E is the market value of equity, D is the market value of debt, V is the total value of financing (E + D), Re is the cost of equity, Rd is the cost of debt, and Tc is the corporate tax rate.
The calculation would be: WACC = 0.75 * 9% + 0.25 * 6% * (1 - 0.4) = 6.75% + 0.9% = 7.65%.