Answer:
Required A :
Mr P's Initial Cost = 20,000
Increased by Debt share= 12,000
Decreased by Loss= (28,000)
Net Balance on adjusted basis as on 2018 = 4,000
Required B :
Amount realized on sale = 2,000 + 12,000
= 14,000
Adjusted Basis = (4,000)
Net Gain = 10,000
Required C :
If PPY is a Corporation then its share of loss would be limited to how much she had invested at the time of purchasing that Interest and would not include Entity's share of Debts.
Hence her Loss Deduction would be Limited to $ 20,000 and her adjusted basis on January 1, 2019 would be 0 and her net gain would be $2,000 (i.e. sale of her Interest)
Therefore,
Deduction = $20,000
Gain recognized = $2,000