Final answer:
False, mitosis is not the same as the cell cycle. Mitosis is a phase within the larger cell cycle that includes interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis, resulting in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
False, mitosis is not another name for the cell cycle. Mitosis is actually a phase within the cell cycle. The cell cycle is an ordered series of events that involves cell growth and division to produce two new daughter cells. It is divided into two main phases: interphase and the mitotic phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows and its DNA is replicated.
After DNA replication, mitosis takes place, where the nucleus divides as the chromosomes are equally separated. Mitosis is divided into subphases: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis, when the cytoplasm divides, completing the process of cell division and resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells. Therefore, while mitosis is an integral component of the cell cycle, it is not synonymous with it.