Question

American criminologist Richard Quinney theorized that capitalism—and the exploitation and oppression of the working class—make deviant and even criminal behavior nearly inescapable for workers. The ruling class can make laws that target the poor. When the poor act out against repression, they become targets for law enforcement, while the rich and powerful remain free to do what they like. Quinney’s theory falls under which sociological perspective?

Answer 1

Answer: Conflict theory

Explanation: Conflict theory talks about the constant changes in society and that these changes encourage and create social conflicts. In the course of change, every society is in constant social conflict over the struggle for resources, competition is great, and the socially dominant class maintains such order with the help of domination and power. Those who advocate conflict theory such as Richard Quinney, in fact, follow the conflict theory put forward by Karl Marx, see society as a scene of disparity in the constant competitive struggle. According to Marx and the theory of conflict, order should not be maintained by domination and power, but by consensus. The socially dominant class that dominates by creating laws and by enforcing those laws keeps the working class in a subordinate position, thus creating constant conflict as workers live on the edge, often of crime, and deviant behaviour, all because of exploitation and race for resources, gaining the excess value created by the workers actually.

Answer 2

Answer: Conflict Theory

Step-by-step explanation:

What Is Conflict Theory?

This is a theory that suggest that there is a constant competition amongst people for limited resources. The society stratification though plays a major role in how this competition runs because those who have power and wealth dominate over the poor and powerless.

Conflict theory is concerned with inequality that exist as those in high classes takes over in any ways they can.

Those in power create laws that opress those who are powerless as the American criminologist Richard Quinney suggest that even when those who are powerless try to retreat the law always work against them and favours those with power and wealth those are the bases of the conflict theory.