Final answer:
The avoidable interest for Blossom Furniture Company's construction project is calculated by applying the interest rates to the accumulated expenditures during construction. The depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method by subtracting the salvage value from the asset's cost and dividing by the useful life of the asset.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the avoidable interest on the construction project for Blossom Furniture Company, we need to first determine the portion of interest cost during the period of construction that could have been avoided if the expenditure on the asset had not been made. The weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures is given as $3,781,600. The interest rates on loans during the construction period are as follows:
- Construction loan at 12% interest ($4,400,000)
- Short-term loan at 10% interest ($3,080,000)
- Long-term loan at 11% interest ($2,200,000)
The specific calculation for the avoidable interest can be complex, considering partial capitalizations, and the specifics of the loan agreements, but it generally involves applying the respective interest rates to the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures, limited to the amount of borrowing costs actually incurred.
Regarding the depreciation expense calculation for the year ended December 31, 2018: The asset's cost is $5,197,700, the useful life is 30 years, and the salvage value is $298,200. The yearly depreciation expense using the straight-line method is calculated by subtracting the salvage value from the cost of the asset and then dividing the result by the asset's useful life.
Note: Since there is a discrepancy in the dates provided (construction completed in 2017 and depreciation for 2018), please verify actual completion and use dates.