Answer No 1:
The chances of Homozygous dominant (BB) would be 25 percent. 25 percent of the children would be homozygous dominant for the trait. While 75 percent would be heterozygous for the trait.
A punnet square is a diagram which is made to predict the percentage of traits that would be passed from parents to off springs. For a trait to be homozygous dominant both the alleles should be dominant.
Answer No 2:
The correct answer is A. The individual has brown eyes.
A dominant allele can be described one of the two alleles for a gene which masks the effect of the other allele. A recessive allele is the allele which gets masked by the dominant allele.
If a person carries both a dominant and recessive allele, then effect of the dominant allele will be seen. The recessive trait would be masked. Hence, as the dominant allele is for brown eyes, hence the person will have brown eyes.
Answer No 3:
The correct option is A. Their offspring will all have webbed toes.
For a trait to be homozygous, both alleles for that gene should be the same. When a cross will be made of parents having homozygous alleles for a trait, then the same homozygous alleles will be passed to each child. Hence, they will have that trait similar to the parents and would be homozygous for that trait.
Answer No 4:
The correct option is C. 75 % of the offspring plants will have Dominant smooth leaves.
About 25 % percent of the offsprings would be homozygous dominant for this trait.
About 50 percent of the offsprings will be heterozygous dominant for smooth leaves.
Answer No 5:
The correct option is C. Orange
Co dominant alleles re the alleles which do not mask the effects of each other. Hence, a cow having co dominant alleles for white hide colour and red hide colour will not get any of these colours.