The correct answer is A) The number of representatives from each state should be based on population.
The Virginia Plan addressed the issue of representation in the following way: The number of representatives from each state should be based on population.
During the moments in which the founding fathers were considering options to form the right kind of government for the new nation, James Madison developed what he called the Virginia Plan in 1787. He proposed the creation of a bicameral Congress that should be represented based on the number of people that inhabited each state. Madison also conceived the idea of having three branches in the federal government: an executive, a legislative, and a judicial branch.