Answer:
C) It prompted the passage of the Meat Inspection Act of 1906.
Step-by-step explanation:
"The Jungle" is a novel by American author and social reformer Upton Sinclair. The publication of the book in 1906 had a significant impact on American society, particularly in the realm of food safety and regulation. The novel exposed the unsanitary and unsafe conditions in the meatpacking industry, portraying the harsh working conditions and the contamination of meat products.
As a result of the public outcry generated by the book, there was a widespread demand for reforms in the meat industry. In response, Congress passed the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. This legislation aimed to address the issues raised by Sinclair by establishing federal inspection standards for meatpacking plants and ensuring that meat products distributed across state lines were safe for consumption.
The Meat Inspection Act was one of the key pieces of legislation that laid the foundation for the later creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), marking a significant step toward improving food safety and consumer protection in the United States.