Answer:
1. $50
2. $144
3. $425
4. $617.5
Explanation:
1. Original price (P) = $40 and markup (r) = 25%
So, the original price will increase by 25%.
Hence, the new price after markup will be

=
![P[1+(r)/(100) ]](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/tayp0qiikhhrgxqr9gs6p6wt0g8rpnh1aa.png)
=
![40[1+(25)/(100) ]](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nk70rpcm5jrw1e431afqrxu3uvib7f5lvv.png)
=
![40[1.25]](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/agi7qunq4uf1iewp1nmvhg0p0tgzov9st7.png)
= $50 (Answer)
2. Similarly, if original price = $90 and markup = 60%, then the new price after markup will be
=
![90[1+(60)/(100) ]](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jthtztzdgykjhf9mjtelhasdsz98ntljoj.png)
= 90 × 1.6
= $144 (Answer)
3. Similarly, if original price = $250 and markup = 70%, then the new price after markup will be
=
![250[1+(70)/(100) ]](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q9t36t56743vhmm17cbl3w9ew6ct5uqf2p.png)
= 250 × 1.7
= $425 (Answer)
4. Similarly, if original price = $475 and markup = 30%, then the new price after markup will be
=
![475[1+(30)/(100) ]](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/kje9y4850ttrxrsjbeb20sprrvhkljdrg7.png)
= 475 × 1.3
= $617.5 (Answer)