Answer: b. hypothetical
Step-by-step explanation:
What is hypothetical reasoning ?
This is the stage in which teens have developed a cognitive level of thinking in which they can comprehend abstract and hypothetical ideas.
Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning At this point, teens become capable and understanding ideas which are general and not related to any individual or situation and hypothetical ideas.
They can now analyse the issue and question the consequences that the issue may bring and can take action to try and figurw out different way that are there that can be used to tackle the issue in order to find resolutions to it or explanation to it.