Answer:
(A) $11,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the fixed cost except the variable cost is always fixed, and even with the increase in output will not provide for increase in fixed cost.
As a part only variable cost in same proportion and accordingly the contribution shall increase with the same ratio that is 40% of sales.
Increase in sales revenue = $45,000
Increased contribution = $45,000
40% = $18,000
Less: Increased cost for such sale = $7,000
Net increase in operating income = $18,000 - $7,000 = $11,000.