Answer:
Multiply the 1-month change by 3 to get the 3-month change.
Explanation:
You could add up the changes for the three months. Your problem statement tells you to assume they are the same:
3-month change = (1-month change) + (1-month change) + (1-month change)
3-month change = 3×(1-month change)
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Multiplication was invented to simplify repeated addition.