Answer:
The answer is: B) Neither Jeff nor Robert has any recognized gain or loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both Jeff and Robert are contributing different assets to form KS Ventures Corporation. Jeff will transfer property at its fair market value ($90,000) and Robert will also transfer property at fair market value ($70,000) plus $20,000 in cash to equal Jeff's contribution. They haven't gained or lost anything, each still has 50% of stock ($90,000) of KS Ventures Corporation.