Answer:
13.0
%
Step-by-step explanation:
By definition, a solution's percent concentration by mass,
% m/m
, tells you the number of grams of solute present for every
100 g
of the solution.
This means that if you know the number of grams of ethanol dissolved in exactly
100 g
of this solution, you know the solution's percent concentration by mass.
Now, you know that your solution contains
75.0 g
of ethanol and
500.0 g
of water. The total mass of the solution is equal to
75.0 g
+
500.0 g
=
575.0 g
So you can say your
575.0-g
sample of this solution contains
75.0 g
of ethanol, the solute.
I hope this helps you