Question

Write the Iconic Bond to Metals

(Mg)

2

8 ------> loses 2 Cl2. how would I write it out??? The question is write the ionic bond to metals

2

Mg (Atom Unstable)

Answer 1

Answer: The ionic compound formed is magnesium chloride having formula
`MgCl_2`

Step-by-step explanation:

Ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom.

The atom which looses the electron is known as electropositive atom and the atom which gains the electron is known as electronegative atom. This bond is usually formed between a metal and a non-metal.

Magnesium is the 12th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of
`1s^22s^22p^63s^2`

This element will loose 2 electrons to form
`Mg^(2+)` ion

Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of
`1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5`

This element will gain 1 electron to form
`Cl^(-)` ion

So, for every 1 atom of magnesium, 2 atoms of chlorine are required. Thus, the chemical formula becomes
`MgCl_2`

Hence, the ionic compound formed is magnesium chloride having formula
`MgCl_2`