Final answer:
To write a system of linear inequalities, define the variables as the pounds of finishing and common nails. Then, write the inequalities based on the given conditions. Two possible solutions are x = 10, y = 20 and x = 15, y = 15.
Step-by-step explanation:
To write a system of linear inequalities, let's define the variables:
x = number of pounds of finishing nails
y = number of pounds of common nails
Now we can write the inequalities:
x + y >= 30 (we want to purchase at least 30 pounds of nails)
0.45x + 0.60y <= 42 (we have a budget of $42)
Next, let's find two possible solutions:
One possible solution is x = 10 and y = 20. This satisfies both inequalities and the total pounds of nails is 30.
Another possible solution is x = 15 and y = 15. This also satisfies both inequalities and the total pounds of nails is 30.