Final answer:
The cash flow from operating activities is -$85,000. The firm's net income is -$160,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cash flow from operating activities can be calculated using the formula:
Cash flow from operating activities = Net Income + Depreciation and Amortization + Decrease in Accruals + Increase in Receivables and Inventories
In this case, we are given that the decrease in cash from year-end 2018 to year-end 2019 is $20,000 ($49,000 - $29,000). Since there was a decrease in cash, it can be considered a cash outflow and should be indicated by a minus sign. Therefore, the cash flow from operating activities is:
Cash flow from operating activities = -$20,000 - $5,000 - (-$30,000) - $100,000 = -$20,000 + $5,000 + $30,000 - $100,000 = -$85,000
The cash flow from operating activities is -$85,000.
To calculate the firm's net income, we need to consider the changes in accruals, receivables, inventories, and depreciation and amortization expenses:
Net Income = Cash flow from operating activities + Decrease in Accruals + Increase in Receivables and Inventories - Depreciation and Amortization
Using the values provided, the net income can be calculated as follows:
Net Income = -$85,000 - (-$30,000) - $100,000 - $5,000 = -$85,000 + $30,000 - $100,000 - $5,000 = -$160,000
The firm's net income is -$160,000.