Answer:
![\bold{4b)\quad _(10)C_2=45\qquad\qquad 5b)\quad _4C_1\ \cdot\ _7C_3=140}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/38jh60k33ostnceyyk8yj5xa688wbeej2m.png)
Explanation:
4b) 2 members are pre-selected for the subcommittee, so there are 2 spots left and 10 people remaining to choose from.
![_(10)C_2=\large\boxed{45}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2iasj2ryndhpkaa9qxkypebcuv2bf5flj2.png)
5b) 1 of the guards is pre-selected for the team, so there is only 1 spot left and 4 people remaining to choose from. There are still 3 spots for the forwards out of 7 people.
![_4C_1\ \cdot\ _7C_3=4* 35=\large\boxed{140}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5nyr57me07py8ebjvay0sus98aafx4em6x.png)
Note: Your answers are correct for 4a and 5a